Sunday, March 15, 2020
Learn to Conjugate the French Verb Tuer (to Kill)
Learn to Conjugate the French Verb Tuer (to Kill) When you want to say killing or killed in French, youll use the verb tuer. To get it into the present or past tense, however, you will also need to know its conjugations. A quick lesson will introduce you to the essential forms of tuer that youll need. The Basic Conjugations of Tuer As with all French verb conjugations, you will have quite a few words to memorize for tuer. It is a regular -er verb, though, so if youve studied similar words, you can apply the same endings here. The key to any conjugation is to begin with the verb stem (or radical). For tuer, this is tu-. From there, simply match the subject pronoun with the tense thats appropriate for your sentence. As an example, je tue means I am killing and nous tuerons means we will kill. Present Future Imperfect je tue tuerai tuais tu tues tueras tuais il tue tuera tuait nous tuons tuerons tuions vous tuez tuerez tuiez ils tuent tueront tuaient The Present Participle of Tuer When you add -ant to the stem of tuer, the present participle is formed. The result is tuant, which can be an adjective or noun as well as a verb. Tuer in the Compound Past Tense Another simple conjugation and alternative to the imperfect is the passà © composà ©. This is a compound past tense, but its relatively easy to construct once you know the rules. To begin, conjugate the auxiliary verb avoir to the subjects present tense. Then attach the past participle tuà ©, which indicates that something has already been killed. The result is, for example, jai tuà ©Ã‚ for I killed and nous avons tuà ©Ã‚ for we killed. More Simple Conjugations of Tuer When youre unsure if any killing has happened, you can use the subjunctive of tuer. Yet, if the killing is dependent on certain conditions, youll use the conditional. The passà © simple and the imperfect subjunctive are both literary tenses and youll find them in formal French writing. Subjunctive Conditional Pass Simple Imperfect Subjunctive je tue tuerais tuai tuasse tu tues tuerais tuas tuasses il tue tuerait tua tut nous tuions tuerions tumes tuassions vous tuiez tueriez tutes tuassiez ils tuent tueraient turent tuassent To use tuer in short, direct commands or requests, the French imperative is used. In this case, the subject pronoun is dropped so tu tue becomes tue. Imperative (tu) tue (nous) tuons (vous) tuez
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