Sunday, March 15, 2020
Learn to Conjugate the French Verb Tuer (to Kill)
Learn to Conjugate the French Verb Tuer (to Kill) When you want to say killing or killed in French, youll use the verbà tuer. To get it into the present or past tense, however, you will also need to know its conjugations. A quick lesson will introduce you to the essential forms ofà tuerà that youll need. The Basic Conjugations ofà Tuer As with all French verb conjugations, you will have quite a few words to memorize for tuer. It is a regular -er verb, though, so if youve studied similar words, you can apply the same endings here. The key to any conjugation is to begin with the verb stem (or radical). Forà tuer, this isà tu-. From there, simply match the subject pronoun with the tense thats appropriate for your sentence. As an example,à je tueà means I am killing andà nous tueronsà means we will kill. Present Future Imperfect je tue tuerai tuais tu tues tueras tuais il tue tuera tuait nous tuons tuerons tuions vous tuez tuerez tuiez ils tuent tueront tuaient The Present Participle ofà Tuer When you add -antà to the stem ofà tuer, theà present participleà is formed. The result isà tuant, which can be an adjective or noun as well as a verb. Tuerà in the Compound Past Tense Another simple conjugation and alternative to the imperfect is theà passà © composà ©. This is a compound past tense, but its relatively easy to construct once you know the rules. To begin,à conjugate the auxiliary verb avoirà to the subjects present tense. Then attach theà past participleà tuà ©, which indicates that something has already been killed. The result is, for example,à jai tuà ©Ã for I killed andà nous avons tuà ©Ã for we killed. More Simple Conjugations ofà Tuer When youre unsure if any killing has happened, you can useà the subjunctiveà ofà tuer. Yet, if the killing is dependent on certain conditions, youll useà the conditional. The passà © simpleà andà the imperfect subjunctiveà are both literary tenses and youll find them in formal French writing. Subjunctive Conditional Pass Simple Imperfect Subjunctive je tue tuerais tuai tuasse tu tues tuerais tuas tuasses il tue tuerait tua tut nous tuions tuerions tumes tuassions vous tuiez tueriez tutes tuassiez ils tuent tueraient turent tuassent To useà tuerà in short, direct commands or requests,à the French imperativeà is used. In this case, the subject pronoun is dropped soà tu tueà becomesà tue. Imperative (tu) tue (nous) tuons (vous) tuez
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